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Study aim:
Investigating the efficacy and safety of N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) inhalation spray in controlling the symptoms of patients with COVID-19
Design:
This study is a single-center, prospective, randomized, open-labeled, controlled, parallel phase 3 clinical trial.
Settings and conduct:
Patients who is admitted to Baqiyatallah hospital, and is meet the inclusion criteria, is entered to the study are randomly assigned into two groups of intervention and control.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria:
Inclusion criteria:
Age: equal or more than 18 years;
The patient have written consciously and freely consent to participate in the study;
The patient's clinical symptoms (dry cough, shortness of breath, fever) confirm COVID-19;
Confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, with either lung CT-Scan result, which is typical for COVID-19 pulmonary involvement,or RT-PCR confirmation;
Less than 7 days have passed since the onset of symptoms;
Exclusion criteria:
history of allergy to ingredients;
The patient is in another clinical trial at the same time;
The patient needs to receive medical care from the intensive care unit;
Pregnancy;
Lactation
Intervention groups:
Intervention group: NAC nasal spray (200 microgram/puff) 1 puff 12 hours, for 7 days (In addition to routine treatment according to the latest national guideline for the treatment of new corona-virus). Control group: routine treatment according to the latest national guideline for the treatment of new corona-virus.
Main outcome variables:
Clinical symptoms changes (dry cough, respiratory distress, fever)