Evaluating the effect of Cholecalciferol supplementation on inflammatory markers and muscle damage indices in soccer players after a simulated soccer match
The aim of study is to determine whether consumption of 50000 IU cholecalciferol supplement for eight weeks, will reduce the inflammation markers and muscle damage indices after a simulated soccer match in soccer players who have serum 25(oh)D3 concentration below 40 ng/ml. using a double-blind placebo-controlled design, 22 trained male soccer players , age group 18 to 30 years old, will inter the trial. after eight weeks supplementation with Cholecalciferol or a placebo, a validated simulated soccer match (Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle test) will be completed. during the trial, players who consume certain drugs or supplements, will be excluded. before the match and immediately after that and 2 and 24 hours after the match, blood samples were taken from the athletes for measuring the vitamin D, CPK (creatine phosphokinase), LDH (lactate dehydrogenase), IL-6 (Interleukin-6) and hs-CRP (high sensitive- C reactive protein) concentrations. the results will be compared between the groups.
General information
Acronym
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number:IRCT2017042613678N27
Registration date:2017-06-26, 1396/04/05
Registration timing:retrospective
Last update:
Update count:0
Registration date
2017-06-26, 1396/04/05
Registrant information
Name
Saeed Ghavamzadeh
Name of organization / entity
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 44 1278 0803
Email address
ghavamzadeh_s@umsu.ac.ir
Recruitment status
Recruitment complete
Funding source
Vice chancellor for research, Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Expected recruitment start date
2016-08-21, 1395/05/31
Expected recruitment end date
2017-01-19, 1395/10/30
Actual recruitment start date
empty
Actual recruitment end date
empty
Trial completion date
empty
Scientific title
Evaluating the effect of Cholecalciferol supplementation on inflammatory markers and muscle damage indices in soccer players after a simulated soccer match
Public title
Effect of vitamin D on inflammation and muscle damage in athletes
Purpose
Treatment
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
inclusion criteria: soccer players who want to collaboration; players who regularly and consistently participate in soccer practices and matches(at least 4 month passed from starting this sport); age group between 18 to 30 years old; healthy players without any injury, cardio-metabolic disease, orthopedic and inflammatory disease; players without any acute liver disease, biliary, kidney and digestive disease; players with no history of kidney stone and hyperparathyroidism and osteomalasia or osteoporosis and sarcoidosis; lack of vitamin D supplementation at least for 8 weeks before the study beginning; lack of using drugs which can affect vitamin D level and its metabolism and function such as steroid and anti-epileptic drugs; lack of using certain drugs such as acetaminophen and anti-inflammatory drugs and b blockers and statins; lack of using exogenous hormones; lack of using amphotericin B,ampicilin, anticoagulant drugs, aspirin, clofibrate, cocaine, lithium, furosemide, morphine and some of anesthetic drugs; lack of using epinephrine and sodium bicarbonate; lack of using orlistate and cholestyramine and other cholesterol reducing drugs; people by BMI group 18.5 to 30; lack of smoking and alcohol consumption; people with 25(oh)D serum concentration less than 40 ng/mL.
exclusion criteria: lack of collaboration for continuing the study; using certain drugs during the study; using foods rich in vitamin D specially canned fish, cod fish oil, Salmon and vit D fortified foods; using less than 80 % of supplements; traveling to place with sunny weather during the study; injury or disease occurrence during the study.
Age
From 18 years old to 30 years old
Gender
Male
Phase
N/A
Groups that have been masked
No information
Sample size
Target sample size:
22
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
Randomized
Randomization description
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Double blinded
Blinding description
Placebo
Used
Assignment
Parallel
Other design features
Randomization method was Balanced block.
Secondary Ids
1
Registry name
-
Secondary trial Id
-
Registration date
empty
Ethics committees
1
Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
Ethics committee of Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Street address
urmia, staff of urmia university of medical sciences
City
urmia
Postal code
-
Approval date
2016-10-26, 1395/08/05
Ethics committee reference number
Ir.umsu.rec.1395.303
Health conditions studied
1
Description of health condition studied
inflammation
ICD-10 code
-
ICD-10 code description
-
2
Description of health condition studied
muscle damage
ICD-10 code
-
ICD-10 code description
-
Primary outcomes
1
Description
Interleukin 6
Timepoint
at the end of the trial: before the simulated test, immediately after the test, 2 and 24 hours after the test
Method of measurement
lab test
2
Description
CRP
Timepoint
at the end of the trial: before the simulated test, immediately after the test, 2 and 24 hours after the test
Method of measurement
lab test
3
Description
lactate dehydrogenase
Timepoint
at the end of the trial: before the simulated test, immediately after the test, 2 and 24 hours after the test
Method of measurement
lab test
4
Description
creatine phosphate kinase
Timepoint
at the end of the trial: before the simulated test, immediately after the test, 2 and 24 hours after the test
Method of measurement
lab test
5
Description
serum 25-oh vitamin D3 level
Timepoint
before and after the trial: immidiately before the soccer simulated test
Method of measurement
lab test
6
Description
Body composition
Timepoint
Before intervention and 8 weeks after intervention
Method of measurement
Body composition analyzer (BIA)
Secondary outcomes
1
Description
Rating of Perceived Exertion
Timepoint
immidiately after each partof the simulated test
Method of measurement
questionnaire
Intervention groups
1
Description
Experimental group will receive supplement for 8 weeks (each week they should eat one 50000 IU cholecalciferol pearl).
After 8 weeks, players will participate in a simulated soccer match at the test day. The protocol of the simulated soccer match is according to Loughbrough intermittent shuttle run test. The test comprised two parts, Part A and Part B.
Part A was of a fixed duration and consisted of five 15
min exercise periods separated by 3 min of recovery. The exercise periods consisted of a set pattern
of intermittent high-intensity running,
and were designed to be similar to the activity pattern
typically recorded for soccer match play.
The pattern of exercise for Part A was as follows:
3 ´ 20 m at walking pace; 1 ´ 20 m at maximal running speed; 4 s recovery; 3 ´ 20 m at a running speed corresponding to 55% of individual VO2max; 3 ´ 20 m at a running speed corresponding to 95% of individual VO2max
This pattern of exercise was repeated for each 15 min
block followed by a rest period of 3 min. Altogether, five15
min exercise blocks were completed, separated by 3 min
of recovery, before the start of Part B.
Part B was an open-ended period of intermittent
shuttle running, designed to exhaust the participants
within approximately 15 min. The participants were
required to run at speeds corresponding to 55% and
95% of predicted VO2max , the speed alternating every 20 m. This pattern of exercise was repeated continuously
until the participants were unable to maintain the
required speed for two consecutive shuttles at the higher
of the two exercise intensities.
Category
Treatment - Other
2
Description
Control group will receive placebo for 8 weeks (each week they should eat one oral paraffin pearl). After 8 weeks, players will participate in a simulated soccer match at the test day. The protocol of the simulated soccer match is according to Loughbrough intermittent shuttle run test. The test comprised two parts, Part A and Part B.
Part A was of a fixed duration and consisted of five 15
min exercise periods separated by 3 min of recovery. The exercise periods consisted of a set pattern
of intermittent high-intensity running,
and were designed to be similar to the activity pattern
typically recorded for soccer match play.
The pattern of exercise for Part A was as follows:
3 ´ 20 m at walking pace; 1 ´ 20 m at maximal running speed; 4 s recovery; 3 ´ 20 m at a running speed corresponding to 55% of individual VO2max; 3 ´ 20 m at a running speed corresponding to 95% of individual VO2max
This pattern of exercise was repeated for each 15 min
block followed by a rest period of 3 min. Altogether, five15
min exercise blocks were completed, separated by 3 min
of recovery, before the start of Part B.
Part B was an open-ended period of intermittent
shuttle running, designed to exhaust the participants
within approximately 15 min. The participants were
required to run at speeds corresponding to 55% and
95% of predicted VO2max , the speed alternating every 20 m. This pattern of exercise was repeated continuously
until the participants were unable to maintain the
required speed for two consecutive shuttles at the higher
of the two exercise intensities.
Category
Treatment - Other
Recruitment centers
1
Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Urmia commission of soccer
Full name of responsible person
Narges Parsaie
Street address
Takhti stadium, Motahhari street, Urmia
City
Urmia
Sponsors / Funding sources
1
Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Vice Chancellor for research of Urmia university of medical sciences
Full name of responsible person
Dr Iraj Mohebbi
Street address
Urmia University of Medical Sciences staffs department, Orjhans Street, Resalat Blvd, Urmia, Iran
City
Urmia
Grant name
-
Grant code / Reference number
-
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
Yes
Title of funding source
Vice Chancellor for research of Urmia university of medical sciences
Proportion provided by this source
100
Public or private sector
empty
Domestic or foreign origin
empty
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
empty
Person responsible for general inquiries
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Urmia university of medical sciences
Full name of responsible person
Saeed Ghavamzadeh
Position
Ph.D/Associate Professor
Other areas of specialty/work
Street address
Medicine college, Urmia university of medical sciences, Nazloo road
City
Urmia
Postal code
-
Phone
+98 440000000
Fax
Email
ghavamzadeh@hotmail.com
Web page address
-
Person responsible for scientific inquiries
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Dr Saied Ghavamzadeh
Position
PhD in Nutrition Science and Associate Professor
Other areas of specialty/work
Street address
Nutrition Department, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Science, 11th km of Nazloo Road, Urmia
City
Urmia
Postal code
-
Phone
+98 44 3278 0803
Fax
-
Email
ghavamzadeh_s@yahoo.com; ghavamzadeh@hotmail.com
Web page address
-
Person responsible for updating data
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Urmia university of medical sciences
Full name of responsible person
Narges Parsaie
Position
bachelor/collegian
Other areas of specialty/work
Street address
second house on the left side, Mehr street, Eram street, West Goldasht
City
Khoramabad
Postal code
-
Phone
+98 660000000
Fax
-
Email
narges.elahi.94@gmail.com
Web page address
-
Sharing plan
Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)