The aim of the present study was to transplant autologous chondrogenic pre-differentiated mesenchymal stem cells to treat patients with knee cartilage lesions. For this purpose, 16 patients aged between 15 and 40 with joint cartilage injuries (lesion size between 2.5 and 6 cm in internal or external femoral condylar) are included in this study. The selected individuals should not have any metabolic, infectious, and malnutrition or have not used any special medication. Sixteen patients are selected, which then devided into two groups; a control group that receives only synovial mesenchymal stem cells and a treatment group that receives chondrogenic pre-differentiated mesenchymal stem cells. After transplantation, patients were evaluated for improvement at 3, 6, 12, and 18 weeks after treatment by arthroscopy and MRI. At the end of the course, a synovial fluid was sampled and joint biopsy was performed to determine the biochemical factors such as glycosamineglycans, hydroxyproline. Gene and protein expression, like aggrecan, collagen type 2 and sox9 are also investigated using Real-time PCR and immunocytochemistry.