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Study aim
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Effect of celery seed supplementation on serum levels of liver enzymes (AST, ALT), lipid profile (VLDL HDL, LDL, TG), glycemic index and degree of hepatic steatosis in obese and overweight non-alcoholic fatty liver patients
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Design
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In this double-blind, single-center clinical trial study, 44 patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver were randomly divided into two groups of 22 intervention and control group. Randomization occurs by blocking.
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Settings and conduct
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This study is performed on people with non-alcoholic fatty liver referred to gastrointestinal clinic in Ahvaz. Researchers and patients will not be aware of how they are randomly assigned to groups (double blind). Before and after the study, liver enzymes and lipid profiles and fasting blood glucose and insulin levels and hs-CRP and anthropometric measurements were measured.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Overweight and obese patients (with BMI> 25) with nonalcoholic fatty liver (grade 1, 2) having ultrasound sheet with diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver with radiologist and gastroenterologist approval
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Intervention groups
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The intervention group received 4 capsules daily of 500 mg celery seed for 6 weeks. The control group received 4 placebo 500 mg starch capsules daily.
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Main outcome variables
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Fasting blood sugar, hepatic enzymes(ALT,AST), lipid profile (TG,Chol, HDL, VLDL), serum insulin, Insulin resistance index, Hs-CRP