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Study aim
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To prevent fentanyl-induced cough and its complications during induction of anesthesia ,using chlorpheniramine in opium addicts
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Design
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Randomized double-blind prospective clinical trial
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Settings and conduct
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86 patients class1-2 ASA undergoing elective surgury after obtaining informed contest, will be separated into two groups ( control and intervention) by using randomizing software. patients will be monitored including pulse oxymetry,non invasive blood pressure, and ECG and vital signs would be recorded:(pulse rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure , temrature, respiratory rate).ringer serum will be infused 3cc/kg in all patients.In control group 2cc N/s 0.9 and in intervention group 20 mg(2cc) pheniramin maleat will be injected iv.After 90 second 2mic/kg fentanyl will be injected iv during3 seconds.90 second after fentanyl injection, severity of cough will be devided into 3 groups(mild:1-2, moderate:3-4, severe>5 ) and vital sign will be recorded .
Induction of anesthesia will be finished by injecting propofol10mg/kg, atracorium 0.5 mg/ kg intravenously.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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inclusion criteria:addict to opioids, ages between18-65 years, undergoing elective surgeory
Exclusion criteria:history of chronic lung disease, asthma, chronic cough, flu, history of using anti-cough drugs,incresed intra cranial, intra abdominal and intra occular pressure,
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Intervention groups
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control group: injection of 2cc nacl 0.9, 90 seconds before iv injection of 2 Mic /kg fentanyl
inrevention group: Injection of 20 mg (2cc) pheniramine maleat 90 seconds before iv injection of 2
Mic/kg fentanyl
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Main outcome variables
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fentanyl induced cough and its complications