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Study aim
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The effectiveness of glargine insulin and regular insulin in hyperglycemic control among type II diabetic patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery
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Design
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Totally, 80 type II diabetic candidates for surgery were chosen from the Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran. In this single-blind, controlled clinical trial, the patients are assigned into parallel groups using simple and successive sampling methods.
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Settings and conduct
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Type II diabetic patients who are candidates for surgery at the Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran, are chosen. In this single-blind study, sealed opaque envelopes will be used to conceal the sequencing. The person responsible for data collection is blind to group allocation and the type of drugs.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: Age of 35-75 years; sustaining ASA II; blood sugar of 150-300 mg/dl; lack of simultaneous emergency surgery or heart valve surgery.
Exclusion criteria: Having underlying diseases (e.g., pulmonary, liver, kidney, thyroid, and digestive diseases); having history of open-heart surgery; fever; trauma; carotid artery involvement; sensitivity to insulin glargine.
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Intervention groups
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The intervention group will receive 0.1 units/kg glargine insulin 2 hours before the surgery. The patients will receive regular insulin intravenously during and after the surgery and subcutaneous injection regular subcutaneous insulin injection after the surgery. The control group will receive 0.1 cc normal saline 2 hours before the surgery. Regular insulin injection will be similar to the intervention group.
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Main outcome variables
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Evaluation and comparison of blood glucose will be performed before the surgery, every 2 hours intraoperatively, and every 4-24 hours after the surgery in two groups