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Study aim
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Evaluation of Trifluoperazine Effectiveness in Treatment of COVID-19 Patients
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Design
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Two arm parallel group randomized controlled trial including 70 patients with blinded major researcher and outcome assessment
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Settings and conduct
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This study will be conducted in April-May 2020,
at Razi Hospital, Rasht, Guilan Province, Iran.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion Criteria:
All of the patients admitted to Razi hospital,Rasht, diagnosed for COVID-19 in April-March 2020,equal or older than 18 years, ّFever (oral temperature more than 37.8) and at least one of the following criteria:
Respiratory rate 24 and more per minute
At rest SpO2 fewer than 94
PCR positive
Pulmonary involvement in CT or chest X-ray
Patients with following criteria will not included in the study:
Lack of personal satisfaction, concomitant use of an antipsychotics, history of seizure disorders, Parkinson, Dementia, hepatic dysfunction, pheochromocytoma, sensitivity to phenothiazines, any major drug interaction with current medications, pregnancy and breast-feeding, previous COVID-19 treatment, bradycardia with fewer than 60/min, evidence of multi-organ failure, need to ventilatory support
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Intervention groups
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Intervention: Recommended standard care for COVID-19 patients + Trifluoperazine, 2 mg tablet PO (manufactured by Sobhandarou, Iran) q12hr for 21 days
Control group: Recommended standard care alone for COVID-19 patients
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Main outcome variables
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Time to clinical improvements at least during 21 days from beginning of treatment: normalization of body temperature to 37.2 and lower, normalization of respiratory rate to 24 and fewer, Oxygen saturation of 94% and more
Variable measurement: clinical evaluation