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Study aim
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Evaluation the efficacy and safety of Sitagliptin administration in patients with COVID-19
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Design
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Randomized clinical trial with control group, Clinical Trial 3, Sample size: 84
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Settings and conduct
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This study will be performed as a randomized clinical trial with a control group and sample size of 84 in Dr. Masih Daneshvari Hospital. In this study, patients in Sitagliptin group receive Sitagliptin (Dr.Abidi Pharmaceuticals, Iran) at dose of 50 mg BID twice a day for totally 10 days and the control group will not take this medicine. The other standard and supportive treatment will be done (including Lopinavir and ritonavir at dose of 200/50 mg two tablets BID Hydroxychloroquine sulfate 400 mg one dose) for both groups similarly.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria:
Laboratory confirmed COVID-19 with RT-PCR, Age over 18 years old, Oxygen saturation < 93%, Fever more than 72 hours before admission, Bilateral pulmonary infiltration
Exclusion criteria:
Chronic kidney Disease, Acute kidney Injury, Pregnancy or breastfeeding, Drug allergy, history Chronic liver disease, Mild phase of COVID-19 Critical phase of COVID-19 and Pancreatitis
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Intervention groups
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In this study, patients in Sitagliptin group receive Sitagliptin (Dr.Abidi Pharmaceuticals, Iran) at dose of 50 mg BID twice a day for totally 10 days and the control group will not take this medicine. The other standard and supportive treatment will be done (including Lopinavir and ritonavir at dose of 200/50 mg two tablets BID Hydroxychloroquine sulfate 400 mg one dose) for both groups similarly.
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Main outcome variables
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Fever, cough, and shortness of breath