Protocol summary

Study aim
Efficacy of hydroxychloroquine in prevention of sever forms of COVID-19 Disease will be studied.
Design
Randomized placebo controlled field trial, 400 participants
Settings and conduct
This study is a double blind placebo controlled field trial on 400 participants. Using balanced blocked randomization people are randomly assigned to one of the two groups.The subjects in the intervention group will take 800 mg hydroxychloroquine tablets, ie four 200mg tablets, in two separate doses on the same day in the first week and then 400 mg, ie 2 tablets weekly in a single dose for 7 weeks. The control group will take a placebo in the same order. Tablets should be given after meal. Both groups will be followed for 10 weeks. The participants who caught COVID-19 during the study period will be followed until the end of the disease to assess the outcomes.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthcare workers and students of Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Branch (IAUTMU) affiliated hospitals Age 18-70 y and no symptoms of COVID-19 at the time of registration Desire to participate in the study and filling out the consent form Exclusion criteria: Contraindications for hydroxychloroquine including allergy to hydorxychloroquine, G6PD, Long QT Syndrome, Porphyria, rethinopathy Acute symptoms of COVID-19 at the time of registration COVID-19 diagnosis within the past 3 months Pregnancy Sever kidney or liver disease HIV, AIDS Systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis Active cancer
Intervention groups
Intervention Group (200 people) will get hydroxychloroquine and Control Group (200 people) will get placebo as per study protocol and will have follow-up for 10 weeks.
Main outcome variables
1.Sever forms of COVID-19 needing admission to medical ward 2. ICU admission 3. mortality 4.mild forms of COVID-19

General information

Reason for update
Acronym
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number: IRCT20200424047184N1
Registration date: 2021-01-16, 1399/10/27
Registration timing: retrospective

Last update: 2021-01-16, 1399/10/27
Update count: 0
Registration date
2021-01-16, 1399/10/27
Registrant information
Name
Mahnaz Valizadeh
Name of organization / entity
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 21 5534 6210
Email address
valizadeh@iautmu.ac.ir
Recruitment status
Recruitment complete
Funding source
Expected recruitment start date
2020-04-03, 1399/01/15
Expected recruitment end date
2020-10-21, 1399/07/30
Actual recruitment start date
2020-04-13, 1399/01/25
Actual recruitment end date
2020-10-21, 1399/07/30
Trial completion date
2020-12-30, 1399/10/10
Scientific title
A Field Trial to examine the effect of hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis in preventing the sever forms of COVID-19 infection in asymptomatic healthcare workers (A double blind placebo controlled study)
Public title
Hydroxychloroquine in prevention of sever forms of COVID-19 in healthcare workers
Purpose
Prevention
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Healthcare workers and students of Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Branch(IAUTMU) affiliated hospitals. Age 18-70 years No symptoms of COVID19 at the time of registration No history of COVID-19 diagnosis within the past 3 months from joining the study Desire to participate in the study and filling out the consent form
Exclusion criteria:
Any of COVID-19 symptoms at registration: fever, chills, cough, dyspnea,runny nose, loss of smell, loss of taste, headache, sore throat, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malaise and musculoskeletal pain History of COVID-19 within the past 3 months Contraindications for hydroxychloroquine including allergy to hydroxychloroquine , G6PD, Long QT Syndrome, porphyria, retinopathy Pregnancy Sever kidney or liver disease HIV, AIDS Systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis active cancer
Age
From 18 years old to 70 years old
Gender
Both
Phase
2-3
Groups that have been masked
  • Participant
  • Care provider
  • Investigator
  • Outcome assessor
  • Data analyser
Sample size
Target sample size: 400
Actual sample size reached: 365
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
Randomized
Randomization description
Using Balanced- Blocked Randomization, subjects are randomly assigned to one of the two control and intervention groups. The computerization process is done by an epidemiologist and a statistician. Individuals will enter the assigned groups based on their entry sequence. For the drug under study placebo is made by the same pharmaceutical company. Participants in the study are blind to receive actual medication. People who measure variables during research are also blind about how people belong to the groups ( two way blinding).
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Double blinded
Blinding description
This study is a double blind field trial. Hydroxychloroquine and placebo are made by Tehran Darou pharmaceutical company in uniform packages with defined codes. Drug and placebo will be dispensed by a third party. The participants in the study are blind to receive actual medication. People who measure the variables and fill out the questionnaires during the research are also blind about how people belong to the groups (two way blinding).
Placebo
Used
Assignment
Parallel
Other design features
Duration of the study (7 weeks of intervention and 10 weeks of follow up) is longer than the previous studies. Also the protocol of the study is different and is somehow similar to what is being used in malaria prophylaxis.

Secondary Ids

empty

Ethics committees

1

Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
Ethics committee of Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Sciences, Faculty of pharmacy
Street address
No. 16, West Gholeyakh, Ayeneh Boulevard, Pabarja St. Shariati St.
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1916893813
Approval date
2020-04-12, 1399/01/24
Ethics committee reference number
IR.IAU.PS.REC.1399.001

Health conditions studied

1

Description of health condition studied
COVID-19
ICD-10 code
U07.1
ICD-10 code description
COVID19, virus identified

Primary outcomes

1

Description
Sever forms of COVID-19( sever dyspnea, chest pain, decreased level of consciousness based on CDC definition) needing admission to hospital
Timepoint
Weekly for 10 weeks or until the discharge from hospital whichever is longer
Method of measurement
Weekly phone calls to participants and filling out the questionnaire forms

2

Description
Sever forms of COVID-19 Diseases needing admission to ICU due to respiratory failure
Timepoint
Weekly for 10 weeks or until the discharge from hospital whichever is longer
Method of measurement
Weekly phone calls to participants and filling out the questionnaire forms

3

Description
Mortality
Timepoint
weekly for 10 weeks or until discharge from hospital whichever is longer
Method of measurement
Weekly phone calls to participants and filling out the questionnaire forms

4

Description
Mild types of COVID-19 with at least one of the symptoms of fever, cough, dyspnea, myalgia, loss of smell or taste, flu like symptoms with either polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) confirmed COVID-19 or Positive CT scan suggestive of COVID-19.
Timepoint
Weekly for 10 weeks
Method of measurement
Weekly phone calls to participants and filling out the questionnaire forms

Secondary outcomes

1

Description
drug side effect
Timepoint
weekly for 7 weeks
Method of measurement
Weekly phone calls and filling out the questionnaire forms

Intervention groups

1

Description
Intervention group:The intervention group will take 800 mg i.e four 200 mg tablets of hydroxychloroquine in two separate doses once; and then 400 mg weekly in a single dose for 7 weeks and will be followed-up for 10 weeks. Drug and placebo are made by Tehran Darou Pharmaceutical Company.
Category
Prevention

2

Description
Control group: Control group will take four placebo tablets in two separate doses once and then two placebo tablets weekly in a single dose for 7 weeks. ّّّThey will be followed-up for 10 weeks. Drug and placebo are made by Tehran Darou Pharmaceutical Company.
Category
Prevention

Recruitment centers

1

Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Amir al Momenin Javadieh Hospital
Full name of responsible person
DR. Mahnaz Valizadeh
Street address
Research Room, Amir al momenin Javadieh hospital, ShirMohammadi St. Naziabad
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1811694784
Phone
+98 21 5534 6210
Email
valizadeh@iautmu.ac.ir

2

Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Farhikhtegan Hospital
Full name of responsible person
Fatemeh Zareei
Street address
Satari North, Daneshgah squrare, Farhikhtegan Hospital
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1477899679
Phone
+98 21 4486 7262
Email
midwiferysaveh@gmail.com

3

Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Bu Ali Hospital
Full name of responsible person
Zahra Eskandari
Street address
Bu Ali Hospital,Damavand St., Imam Hossein Square
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1711734365
Phone
+98 21 3325 4319
Email
valizadehmahnaz@yahoo.com

4

Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Shayan Clinic ( Day surgery Clinic)
Full name of responsible person
Massoud Bonyadi
Street address
No 192, Shayan Clinic, Mirdamad Boulevard
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1549634616
Phone
+98 21 2222 2680
Email
drbonyadi@gmail.com

5

Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Mirdamad Clinic ( Day surgery Clinic)
Full name of responsible person
Dr. Massoud Bonyadi
Street address
No. 367, Mirdamad Clinic, Mirdamad Boulevard
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1969615381
Phone
+98 21 8864 9601
Email
drbonyadi@gmail.com

6

Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Baharan clinic (out patient clinic)
Full name of responsible person
Dr. Mahnaz Valizadeh
Street address
5th floor, No 60, Manzarnejad St. Shariati St.
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1948813471
Phone
+98 21 2285 9098
Email
valizadehmahnaz@yahoo.com

Sponsors / Funding sources

1

Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Islamic Azad University
Full name of responsible person
DR. Majid Naghipour
Street address
No16, Gholeyakh, Ayeneh boulevard, Pabarja St, Shariati St. (Deputy of Research office)
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1916893813
Phone
+98 21 2264 0599
Email
naghipour@iautmu.ac.ir
Grant name
Grant code / Reference number
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
Yes
Title of funding source
Islamic Azad University
Proportion provided by this source
100
Public or private sector
Private
Domestic or foreign origin
Domestic
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
Academic

Person responsible for general inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Islamic Azad University
Full name of responsible person
Mahnaz Valizadeh
Position
Assistant Professor on Internal Medicine
Latest degree
Specialist
Other areas of specialty/work
Internal Medicine
Street address
5th floor, No 60, Manzarnejad St. Shariati St.
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1948813471
Phone
+98 21 2285 9098
Email
valizadeh@iautmu.ac.ir
Web page address

Person responsible for scientific inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Islamic Azad University
Full name of responsible person
Mahnaz Valizadeh
Position
Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine
Latest degree
Specialist
Other areas of specialty/work
Internal Medicine
Street address
5th floor, No 60, Manzarnejad St. Shariati St.
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1948813471
Phone
+98 21 2285 9098
Email
valizadeh@iautmu.ac.ir

Person responsible for updating data

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Islamic Azad University
Full name of responsible person
Mahnaz Valizadeh
Position
Assistant Professor
Latest degree
Specialist
Other areas of specialty/work
Internal Medicine
Street address
5th floor, No 60, Manzarnejad St. Shariati St.
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1948813471
Phone
+98 21 2285 9098
Email
valizadeh@iautmu.ac.ir

Sharing plan

Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Study Protocol
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Statistical Analysis Plan
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Informed Consent Form
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Clinical Study Report
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Analytic Code
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Data Dictionary
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
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