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Study aim
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Determination of the treatment side effects such as fever, rash, changes in blood homeostasis and blood sugar, cardiopulmonary problems after allogeneic Natural Killer Cell (NK cell) infusion in treatment-resistant Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients.
• Determining the percentage of lung saturation in computerized tomography (CT)-Scan graphs of patients before and after allogeneic NK cell infusion in patients with resistant COVID-19
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Design
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8 patients in the case group and 6 patients in the control group are nominated for cell therapy and vital signs, allergic reactions after injection are monitored until release.
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Settings and conduct
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Intravenous injection of NK cells to patients with COVID-19 related severe pneumonia (2x10^6 cell /kg) in the intensive care unit (ICU) and infusion safety assessment in patients until the release date
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
- pneumonia that is confirmed by chest imaging (glass turbidity in HRCT)
- Laboratory Confirmation of Infection (NCP, Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia,) with Reverse chain Polymerase (RT-PCR)
- Ordinary transthoracic echocardiogram
Exclusion Criteria
-A known case of HBV, HIV, HCV
-Patients with other serious systemic diseases or malignancies
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Intervention groups
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1. Patients with "treatment-resistant" pneumonia of COVID-19 infection will receive one-dose of NK cell infusion (2-10x10^6/Kg). The routine treatments will not be stopped.
2. Control Group: Patients with "treatment-resistant" pneumonia of COVID-19 infection who are aligned with group1 in case of age, body weight, and clinical status. They will not receive cell therapy and the routine treatment would be executed.
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Main outcome variables
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Safety assessment in case of allergic symptoms evaluation such as fever, Heart rate, Pulse rate, artemia cardiac, Respiratory rate, saturation status, and reduction of acute respiratory symptoms