Investigating effect of Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) dietary supplementation on COVID-19 disease outcomes in patients admitted to Intensive Care Units of hospitals: phase 2 clinical trial
Main objective: to determine and comparison effect of Spirulina (Arthrospira Platensis) supplement on COVID-19 disease's outcomes (consisted of laboratory measures ; ventilator free days;) LOS ICU (length of stay in ICU); LOS Hospital (length of hospital stay) and mortality rate; clinical manifestations; severity and nutritional status) in patients admitted to intensive care units of hospitals during 4 weeks between intervention and control groups.
Design
Randomized control trial, with control group, randomization using Random Number Table, phase 2 on patients with COVID-19
Settings and conduct
The study will be carried out among COVID-19 patients admitted in ICU hospitals. Spirulina supplement will be taken to patients during 28 days and the outcomes will be followed.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Patients with positive PCR admitted in ICU will be included. Patients under 18 years of age; pregnant and lactating women and consumers of vitamins C and E, omega-3 and antioxidant supplements in the last 3 months; patients with severe renal failure; liver failure of the last stage (cirrhosis); uncontrolled hypertension; patients who do not have a functioning gastrointestinal tract and have not been prescribed oral or intravenous nutrition and also with drug / food allergies will be excluded in this study.
Intervention groups
Intervention group are COVID-19 patients with routine drugs and 5gr/day Spirulina powder. Control group without placebo and take normal therapeutic drugs.
Main outcome variables
IL6; ESR; CRP; O2SAT
General information
Reason for update
Acronym
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number:IRCT20200720048139N1
Registration date:2020-11-09, 1399/08/19
Registration timing:prospective
Last update:2020-11-09, 1399/08/19
Update count:0
Registration date
2020-11-09, 1399/08/19
Registrant information
Name
Monireh Hatami
Name of organization / entity
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 21 2200 2040
Email address
hatami@iaups.ac.ir
Recruitment status
Recruitment complete
Funding source
Expected recruitment start date
2020-11-21, 1399/09/01
Expected recruitment end date
2021-03-20, 1399/12/30
Actual recruitment start date
empty
Actual recruitment end date
empty
Trial completion date
empty
Scientific title
Investigating effect of Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) dietary supplementation on COVID-19 disease outcomes in patients admitted to Intensive Care Units of hospitals: phase 2 clinical trial
Public title
Investigating effect of Spirulina dietary supplementation on COVID-19 disease outcomes in patients admitted to Intensive Care Units
Purpose
Treatment
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
All covid-19 patients confirmed with PCR test admitted to the ICU are entered the trial
Exclusion criteria:
Age less than 18
Women during pregnancy and lactation
Consumers of supplements C, E, Omega 3, Antioxidants in the last 3 months
Patients with severe renal failure
Patients with liver failure last stage (cirrhosis)
Patients with uncontrolled hypertension
Patients who do not have a functioning gastrointestinal tract and have not been prescribed oral or intravenous nutrition
Patients with drug / food allergies
Age
From 18 years old
Gender
Both
Phase
2
Groups that have been masked
No information
Sample size
Target sample size:
138
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
Randomized
Randomization description
Simple randomization is used to identify samples in the control or intervention group. We will put 138 small envelopes containing random numbers obtained from the table of random numbers (69 evens and 69 odds) and the consent form inside a large envelope. The even numbers belong to the intervention group and odd numbers belong to the control group. The patient (if the patient is not conscious the person in private care of the patient) is asked to take one of the envelopes and will be placed in one of the control or intervention groups based on the number taken.
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Not blinded
Blinding description
Placebo
Not used
Assignment
Parallel
Other design features
In this study, we have an intervention group and a control group. Intervention group will receive 5 grams of spirulina supplement in addition to routine medications and control group will not receive anything other than routine medications.
Secondary Ids
empty
Ethics committees
1
Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
Ethics Committee of Islamic Azad Tehran Medical Sciences University-Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Bran
Street address
Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Branches, Yakhchal Street, Shariati Street, Tehran, Iran
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1941933111
Approval date
2020-06-07, 1399/03/18
Ethics committee reference number
IR.IAU.PS.REC.1399.063
Health conditions studied
1
Description of health condition studied
COVID-19
ICD-10 code
U07.1
ICD-10 code description
بیماری کووید-19 تایید شده با تستهای آزمایشگاهی
Primary outcomes
1
Description
IL6
Timepoint
The first and 28th of the study
Method of measurement
Blood Sample method: ELISA ; sensivity 0.06 pg/ml
2
Description
ESR (Erythrocyte sedimentation rate)
Timepoint
The first and 28th of the study
Method of measurement
Automated Modified Westergren
3
Description
CRP
Timepoint
The first and 28th of the study
Method of measurement
Blood sampling- ELISA
4
Description
Nutrition Status
Timepoint
the first and 28th of the study
Method of measurement
Nutric-score Questionnaire
5
Description
Fever
Timepoint
Daily
Method of measurement
Digital Thermometer
6
Description
O2 SATURATION
Timepoint
Duration the stay in ICU
Method of measurement
Pulse Oxymeter
Secondary outcomes
1
Description
Duration of Stay in ICU
Timepoint
Since the first day till end of stay in ICU
Method of measurement
OBSERVATION
2
Description
Ventilator Free days
Timepoint
During the stay in ICU
Method of measurement
Observation
3
Description
Mortality Rate
Timepoint
During the stay in ICU
Method of measurement
Observation
Intervention groups
1
Description
Intervention group: COVID-19 patients hospitalized in ICU
Category
Treatment - Other
Recruitment centers
1
Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Farhikhtegan Hospital
Full name of responsible person
Mahdi Shadnoush
Street address
Hesarak, Shohadaye Hesarak Blvd
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1477899679
Phone
+98 21 4486 7262
Fax
+98 21 4484 5171
Email
farhikhteganhospital@gmail.com
Web page address
http://farhikhtegan.iautmu.ac.ir
Sponsors / Funding sources
1
Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Islamic Azad University
Full name of responsible person
Farshad Hashemian
Street address
Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences, Shariati Street
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1916893813
Phone
+98 21 2200 6660
Email
hashemian.f@iaups.ac.ir
Grant name
Grant code / Reference number
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
Yes
Title of funding source
Islamic Azad University
Proportion provided by this source
100
Public or private sector
Public
Domestic or foreign origin
Domestic
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
Academic
Person responsible for general inquiries
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Islamic Azad University
Full name of responsible person
Monireh Hatami
Position
Assistant Proffessor
Latest degree
Ph.D.
Other areas of specialty/work
Nutrition
Street address
Faculty of Farmacy, Yakhchal Street, Shariati Street,
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1941933111
Phone
+98 21 2200 2040
Email
mhnutr@gmail.com
Person responsible for scientific inquiries
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Mahdi Shadnoush
Position
Associte Professor
Latest degree
Specialist
Other areas of specialty/work
Nutrition
Street address
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, 7th Floo, Arabi Ave, Daneshjoo Blvd, Velenjak
City
Teran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
19839-63113
Phone
+98 21 2243 9798
Fax
+98 21 2243 9798
Email
mshadnoush@gmail.com
Person responsible for updating data
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Islamic Azad University
Full name of responsible person
Monireh Hatami
Position
Assistant Professor
Latest degree
Ph.D.
Other areas of specialty/work
Nutrition
Street address
Faculty of Pharmacy, Yakhchal St., Shariati St.
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1941933111
Phone
+98 21 2200 2040
Email
mhnutr@gmail.com
Sharing plan
Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Study Protocol
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Statistical Analysis Plan
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Informed Consent Form
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Clinical Study Report
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Analytic Code
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Data Dictionary
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available