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Study aim
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Evaluation of the effect of melatonin in patients with COVID-19-induced pneumonia admitted to the Intensive Care Unit
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Design
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Controlled clinical trial with parallel group, open-label, phase 3, 60 patients, block randomized method.
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Settings and conduct
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This study will be conducted at the Intensive Care Unit of Shahid Mohammadi Hospital, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas. The study population is 60 patients with COVID-19 (30 patients in control group and 30 in study group).
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: Definitive diagnosis of COVID-19 based on RT-PCR or/and serological testing, age >20 years, Diagnosis of pneumonia based on pulmonary CT-Scan, admitted in the intensive care unit, signing informed consent and willingness of study participant to accept randomization to any assigned treatment arm.
Exclusion criteria: Patients with underlying disorder, including convulsive disorders, hepatic disease and disorder, renal disease and disorder, intubated patients and use of mechanical ventilation, pregnancy and breastfeeding.
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Intervention groups
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Group A will be patients receiving standard treatment of COVID-19 according to the Ministry of Health's protocol.
Group B will be patients receiving, in addition to the standard treatment, Melatonin capsules, at a dose of 5mg twice a day for a period of seven days.
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Main outcome variables
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Checking of ABG, CBC, C-RP, Ferritin, and LDH.
Evaluation the need for mechanical ventilation, consciousness, and mortality rate.