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Design, Implementation and Evaluation of an Educational Intervention Based on Health Belief Model in COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors among teachers

Protocol summary

Study aim
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of educational intervention based on health belief model in adopting Covid-19 preventive behaviors in teachers in Karaj.
Design
A clinical trial with control group, parallel, double-blind, randomized, on 140 teachers, was used to randomize the lottery from inside the bag.
Settings and conduct
The research will be conducted on teachers in Karaj with the aim of promoting preventive behaviors from Covid-19 based on the Health Belief Model. The training intervention consists of four online training sessions and the design of a special training website for the intervention group. Research participants, researchers, and data analysts do not know the names of the participants. Individuals will be identified by a code and no personal information will be collected from individuals.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Teachers working in primary schools in Karaj, having a smart phone and the ability to use it and living in the city of Karaj are the conditions for entering the study. Prerequisite for inclusion in the study is a history of Covid-19.
Intervention groups
For one month, the intervention group will receive training materials designed to prevent Covid-19 in the form of posters, infographics, motion graphics, stickers and booklets. The control group will not receive training.
Main outcome variables
Raising teachers' awareness about Covid-19 Promoting Perceived Sensitivity, Perceived Intensity, Perceived Benefits, Guidelines for Teacher Action and Self-Efficacy Reducing perceived barriers for teachers in the field of Covid-19

General information

Reason for update
Acronym
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number: IRCT20210416050988N1
Registration date: 2021-05-24, 1400/03/03
Registration timing: registered_while_recruiting

Last update: 2021-05-24, 1400/03/03
Update count: 0
Registration date
2021-05-24, 1400/03/03
Registrant information
Name
Mahsa Omid
Name of organization / entity
Tarbiat Modares University,Medical Faculty
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 26 3223 0255
Email address
m.omid@modares.ac.ir
Recruitment status
Recruitment complete
Funding source
Expected recruitment start date
2021-04-26, 1400/02/06
Expected recruitment end date
2021-05-26, 1400/03/05
Actual recruitment start date
empty
Actual recruitment end date
empty
Trial completion date
empty
Scientific title
Design, Implementation and Evaluation of an Educational Intervention Based on Health Belief Model in COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors among teachers
Public title
Investigating the Effect of Educational Intervention Based on Health Belief Model on COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors among teachers
Purpose
Education/Guidance
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Teachers working in Karajprimary schools Having a smart phone and the ability to use it Living in Karaj city
Exclusion criteria:
history of Covid-19 infection
Age
From 18 years old to 70 years old
Gender
Both
Phase
N/A
Groups that have been masked
  • Participant
  • Investigator
  • Outcome assessor
  • Data analyser
  • Data and Safety Monitoring Board
Sample size
Target sample size: 140
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
Randomized
Randomization description
We write the names of all education districts of Karaj (4 districts) on paper and put them in a bag. Select the area that comes out of the bag first as the intervention area and the area that comes out the second as the control area. We assign code to all schools in these two areas. We put the relevant codes in a bag and extract 10 codes from each area. The teachers of these 20 schools will be evaluated in terms of inclusion and non-inclusion criteria, and those who meet the required criteria will complete the pre-test.
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Double blinded
Blinding description
In this study, the researcher, participants in the research and data analyzers do not know the names of individuals. Participants in the study will be identified based on the code and no personal information will be collected from the individuals in the study.
Placebo
Not used
Assignment
Parallel
Other design features

Secondary Ids

empty

Ethics committees

1

Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
Ethics committee of Tarbiat Modares University
Street address
Jalal Al-Ahmad HWY
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1411713116
Approval date
2021-01-24, 1399/11/05
Ethics committee reference number
IR.MODARES.REC.1399.182

Health conditions studied

1

Description of health condition studied
Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19)
ICD-10 code
u07.1
ICD-10 code description
U07.1: COVID-19, Virus identified

Primary outcomes

1

Description
The mean score of knowledge about Quid-19 in the questionnaire was achieved
Timepoint
At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and immediately, one and three months after the end of the intervention
Method of measurement
researcher-made Corona questionnaire

2

Description
The mean perceived susceptibility score about Quid-19 in the researcher-made questionnaire
Timepoint
At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and immediately, one and three months after the end of the intervention
Method of measurement
researcher-made Corona questionnaire

3

Description
The mean perceived severity score about Quid-19 in the researcher-made questionnaire
Timepoint
At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and immediately, one and three months after the end of the intervention
Method of measurement
researcher-made Corona questionnaire

4

Description
The mean perceived benefits score about Quid-19 in the researcher-made questionnaire
Timepoint
At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and immediately, one and three months after the end of the intervention
Method of measurement
researcher-made Corona questionnaire

5

Description
The mean perceived barriers score about Quid-19 in the researcher-made questionnaire
Timepoint
At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and immediately, one and three months after the end of the intervention
Method of measurement
researcher-made Corona questionnaire

6

Description
The mean cues to action score about Quid-19 in the researcher-made questionnaire
Timepoint
At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and immediately, one and three months after the end of the intervention
Method of measurement
researcher-made Corona questionnaire

7

Description
The mean self efficacy score about Quid-19 in the researcher-made questionnaire
Timepoint
At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and immediately, one and three months after the end of the intervention
Method of measurement
researcher-made Corona questionnaire

8

Description
The mean score of preventive behaviors of Covid-19 in the researcher-made questionnaire
Timepoint
At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and immediately, one and three months after the end of the intervention
Method of measurement
researcher-made Corona questionnaire

Secondary outcomes

empty

Intervention groups

1

Description
Intervention group: The intervention group will be trained in Covid-19 preventive behaviors for one month. These trainings will be in the form of holding online meetings and website-based training and daily training through virtual networks. Educational contents in the form of motion graphics, infographics, posters, booklets and stickers will be provided to the members of the intervention group. In this way, after completing the pre-test, the intervention group becomes a member of a group and little by little content is sent to them on a daily basis. During these four weeks, an online training session is held weekly to transfer and explain the content and group discussion. The address of the designed site is also provided to the intervention group and they can refer to it at any time and place and use its contents.
Category
Prevention

2

Description
Control group: Not providing preventive behavioral training from Covid-19
Category
Other

Recruitment centers

1

Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
General Department of Education of Alborz Province
Full name of responsible person
Salar Ghasemi Madani
Street address
Boustan 19 St., Golestan Sq., Azimiyeh , Karaj
City
Karaj
Province
Alborz
Postal code
1000000264
Phone
+98 26 3252 2728
Email
prm@medu.ir

Sponsors / Funding sources

1

Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University
Full name of responsible person
Yaqub Fath Elahi Nanne Kran
Street address
2nd floor, Central bldg., Jalal Al-Ahmad HWY., Tarbiat Modares University
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1411713116
Phone
+98 21 8288 2009
Email
Res@modares.ac.ir
Grant name
Grant code / Reference number
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
Yes
Title of funding source
Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University
Proportion provided by this source
100
Public or private sector
Public
Domestic or foreign origin
Domestic
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
Academic

Person responsible for general inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Tarbiat Modares University
Full name of responsible person
Farkhondeh Amin Shokravi
Position
Associate Professor
Latest degree
Ph.D.
Other areas of specialty/work
Health Promotion
Street address
Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal Al-Ahmad HWY., Tehran
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1411713116
Phone
+98 21 8288 4506
Email
aminsh_f@modares.ac.ir

Person responsible for scientific inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Tarbiat Modares University
Full name of responsible person
Farkhondeh Amin Shokravi
Position
Associate Professor
Latest degree
Ph.D.
Other areas of specialty/work
Health Promotion
Street address
Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal Al-Ahmad HWY., Tehran
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1411713116
Phone
+98 21 8288 4506
Email
aminsh_f@modares.ac.ir

Person responsible for updating data

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Tarbiat Modares University
Full name of responsible person
Farkhondeh Amin Shokravi
Position
Associate Professor
Latest degree
Ph.D.
Other areas of specialty/work
Health Promotion
Street address
Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal Al-Ahmad HWY., Tehran
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1411713116
Phone
+98 21 8288 4506
Email
aminsh_f@modares.ac.ir

Sharing plan

Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Study Protocol
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Statistical Analysis Plan
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Informed Consent Form
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Clinical Study Report
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Analytic Code
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Data Dictionary
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Title and more details about the data/document
Data on major outcomes can be shared.
When the data will become available and for how long
Access period starts 6 months after the results are published
To whom data/document is available
The data will be available only to researchers working in academic and scientific institutions
Under which criteria data/document could be used
Frequent measurement analysis to evaluate the duration of training 6 months after the last intervention
From where data/document is obtainable
Via the email address of Dr. Farkhondeh Amin Shokravi aminsh_f@modares.ac.ir
What processes are involved for a request to access data/document
One week after sending the e-mail, the applicant will respond to the e-mail address of Dr. Farkhondeh Amin Shokravi.
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