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Study aim
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Determining the effect of nebulizer phage therapy on prevention of secondary bacterial pneumonia in patients with moderate to severe COVID-19
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Design
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Clinical trial with control group, parallel groups, double-blind, randomized, phase 0 on 60 patients.
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Settings and conduct
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A double-blind randomized clinical trial will be performed on patients with COVID-19 admitted to Mazandaran teaching hospitals. Individuals are randomly selected and divided into two parallel groups of intervention and control. The patient and the researcher are unaware of the contents of the vials. Phage cocktail and placebo are prepared in the same shape and color. Only a laboratory colleague is aware of the contents of the vials which is not involved in statistical analysis and evaluation of the results.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion:
Children and adults with moderate to severe COVID-19
Having one of the following symptoms: Dry cough, severe weakness and fatigue, dyspnea, chest pain, fever >38°C
Less than 3 days have passed since the first sign started
Definitive diagnosis of COVID-19
Exclusion:
Patient who has previously had COVID-19 or has been hospitalized for COVID-19
Participate in any other clinical trial for the treatment of COVID-19
Bradycardia, abnormal primary ECG
Active cancer, immunodeficiency or treatment with immunosuppressive drugs
Underlying liver and kidney disease
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Intervention groups
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Control group: standard treatments +10 cc phage-free suspension daily with a nebulizer
Intervention group: standard treatments +10 cc phage cocktail daily with a nebulizer
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Main outcome variables
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Primary outcomes:
Clinical conditions in first 10 days; Oxigen Saturation; fever, dyspnea, cough, lung infection or recurrence of secondary lung bacterial infection
Secondary outcomes:
Survival rate, duration of hospitalization, ICU admition and ventilation