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Study aim
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Evaluating the effect of educational messages containing response effectiveness, self-efficacy and perceived threat (perceived sensitivity/severity), risk control response, and fear control responses in diabetic middle-aged
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Design
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Clinical trial with one control group and two intervention groups, with parallel groups, one-way blind, randomized on 240 diabetic middle-aged people. All eligible individuals are arranged according to the national code, then three blocks are used, each block as Randomly, one is in the control group and the other two are in the intervention group and continue in the same way
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Settings and conduct
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This study was performed on 240 diabetic middle-aged people in Shahinshahr health centers, which were divided into two groups of intervention and control, in which 80 people are in each group.The receiver is unaware and the study is one-way blind
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Entry requirements
1- Middle-aged (30-60 years) diabetic should be covered by selected health centers 2- Satisfaction for the company 3- Literacy 4- Persian language and citizen of Iran 5- Smart phone 6- Ability to use mobile smart phone 7- History of not being infected with Quid-19
Exit conditions
1- Not wanting to continue participating in the study 2- Leaving the area covered by the health center 3- Malfunction or lack of mobile phone access
4- Having any disease, which is not able to continue participating in the study
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Intervention groups
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Middle-aged two groups receive training messages based on the components of response effectiveness, self-efficacy, and perceived threat for 1 month (two training messages per week) via WhatsApp or Soroush channel. The control group did not receive a message and only training They routinely receive health personnel
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Main outcome variables
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Perceived Sensitivity & Intensity/Self-Efficacy/Response Efficiency/ Fear/Fear Control & Risk Control Response