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Study aim
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Evaluation of the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine in sedation of COVID-19 critically ill patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit.
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Design
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A single blind, randomized clinical trial with parallel groups design of 60 patients
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Settings and conduct
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In this study patients,using the block randomization method with a ratio of 1: 1 will be randomly entered into either of the two control or intervention groups.Sixty critically ill patients of Covid-19 will be divided into two groups of 30. The intervention group will be named A and the control group will be named B.This study is single blind.Participants and therapists in charge of the treatment will be aware and radiologists, researchers evaluating the research and statistics will be blind about the patients group.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: age 18 to 75 years,with respiratory and breathing distress, Oxygen saturation less than 93% or positive polymerase chain reaction test ,admitted to the Intensive Care unit ,connected to non-invasive or invasive ventilation,requiring sedative administration.
Exclusion criteria: Pregnancy, known allergic to opioids or dexmedomedine.
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Intervention groups
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Control group will recieve standard Covid-19 drug therapy including remedicivir, interferon, and corticosteroids, and supplements in addition to the standard sedation regimen including a fentanyl and morphine pump that based on the patient's need will be at a rate of 3 Up to 5 ml per hour.The intervention group, who will receive the standard Covid-19 treatment regimen along with dexmedetomidine for sedation. The dose of dexmedetomidine is 0.2-1.5 micrograms per kilogram per hour, which can vary depending on the patient's condition.
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Main outcome variables
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possible side effects of the drug, patient oxygen saturation percentage,Agitation and delirium