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Study aim
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Compare with and without preoxygenation methods in patients requiring procedural sedation and anesthesia with ketamine and propofol.
comparison of ETCo2 changes .comparison of blood pressure changes,
comparison of heart rate changes, comparison of apnea rate in two groups.
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Design
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The randomized clinical trial study, patients are randomized based on computer generated table. The researchers, patients, and patient's care giver are blind. Phase 3 studies are performed on 126 patients.
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Settings and conduct
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Sina Hospital Emergency Department; Participants, patient's care giver, and procedures performer are blinded.The patient is given oxygen or air with a plain mask for 5 minutes immediately before PSA. Oxygen saturation, ETCO2, vital signs, and possible complications are recorded.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: Patients required procedural sedation and anesthesia in the ED. Exclusion criteria: very old or very young patients; Pregnant; History of ischemic or congestive heart disease; restrictive or obstructive lung disease; oxygen saturation less than 92% at rest; allergy history to egg, Propofol or Ketamine; SBP more than 180 or less than 90 mmHg; patients who do not tend to participate in the study; patients who are unable to sign consent.
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Intervention groups
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In one group, oxygen and in the other group, air is administered via a simple mask, both for 5 minutes and with a flow of 6 liters per minute. Oxygen saturation, ETCO2, vital signs and possible complications are recorded.
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Main outcome variables
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Hypoxia, which is based on capnographic information and the disappearance of the capnographic wave as well as the decrease of oxygen saturation to less than 90% with a pulse oximeter. Other variables include decreased heart rate, hypotension, and side effects of medications such as nausea, prolonged sleep.