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Study aim
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This study aims to investigate the effect of Sylimarin extract on liver function in patients with major thalassemia and intermedia thalassemia
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Design
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Concealed, randomized, triple blinded, phase 3 controlled clinical trial with two arm parallel group design of 80 patients, using the placebo in the control group.
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Settings and conduct
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This study will be performed in Abureyhan Specific Diseases Center in Bandar Abbas city. Patients enter the study after obtaining written consent. Patients are randomly assigned to one of the intervention or control groups with the placebo. Moreover, patients,care provider and investigators will not know which group they belong to. (tripple blinded)
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Confirmed thalassemia major and intermedia cases by a specialist physician who have ALT > 2 times of upper normal limit ,iron overload (serum ferritin of 1000-5000ng/l) during 6 months before the study,negative CRP and signs the written consent of the study will be included in the study. Patients will be excluded from the study if they have a history of hepatitis B and C virus infection,HIV positive test,chronic kidney disease,irreversible cirrhosis,symptoms of portal vein hypertension or refuse to participate in the study.
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Intervention groups
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In the intervention group, people aged under12 years, 70 mg(one tablet)and over 12 years of age, 140 mg(two tablets) of Livergol for three times per day, in the control group, the same placebo is used three times per day.
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Main outcome variables
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Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) , alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and ferritin levels