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Study aim
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Determination of the effect of plasmapheresis on hypoxia and inflammatory factors in patients with new coronavirus (Covid-19).
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Design
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Clinical trial with control group, with parallel groups,open-label, randomized, phase 3 on 40 patients. Simple randomization method was used as coding method.(Odd and even)
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Settings and conduct
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Patients referred to Hazrat Vali-e-Asr Hospital in Birjand with Covid-19 infection whose disease has been confirmed by real-time PCR molecular test or on the basis of lung CT scan symptoms and their infection is severe or threatening Life is randomly assigned to the case and control groups and the study was conducted as an open label. In the intervention group, in addition to the standard treatment of Covid-19, plasmapheresis was also performed for the patients.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Definitive diagnosis of Covid-19 based on taking a sample from the pharynx and laboratory PCR confirmation, lung involvement of more than 50% and SPO2 levels below 80% without oxygen or below 88% with oxygen or IL above 10 or ferritin above 1500, patients who have not responded to other Covid-19 treatments, age over 18 and consent to participate in the study;Exclusion criteria include a history of albumin sensitivity, a history of heparin allergy who cannot receive heparin as an anticoagulant during plasmapheresis, patients with hypocalcemia.
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Intervention groups
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Patients in the intervention group, in addition to the standard treatment of Covid-19, will undergo the intervention (plasmapheresis). For each patient, if the clinical symptoms do not improve, plasmapheresis will be performed up to 3 times.In this group, patients received the standard treatment of Covid-19 according to the national protocol.
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Main outcome variables
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Percentage of blood oxygen saturation, Arterial blood oxygen pressure in the analysis of blood gases