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Study aim
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Investigating the effects of Combined Laryngeal Manipulation Therapy for Iranian Religious Singers ('Maddah') with Muscle Tension Dysphonia.
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Design
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A quasi-experimental clinical trial of the Pre-Post study type, without a control group and blinding method, is performed. Using a convenient sampling from among the Maddahs referred to speech therapy clinics of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, 9 persons with voice disorders will be selected to be treated for a month.
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Settings and conduct
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The Maddahs referred to the voice and laryngeal clinic of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, will be assessed by laryngeal stroboscopic evaluations, acoustics measurements, manual examinations of pain and muscle stiffness, vocal tract discomfort index (VTD) and Singer's Voice Handicap Index-10 (SVHI-10). After providing 12 sessions of laryngeal manipulation therapy (20-30 minute sessions, 3 times a week), again, the same tests are repeated for them and the results before and after the treatment are compared blindly, with numbering so that the rater does not know whether the results are related to before or after the intervention.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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1. Maddahs with Muscle Tension Dysphonia (MTD). 2. Absence of laryngeal neurological disorders 3. None must have received any voice therapy previously. 4. Normal hearing.
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Intervention groups
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In this study, according to the degree of spasm and the number of extra laryngeal muscles involved in the Maddahs with MTD, different methods of laryngeal manipulation are combined depending on the patient's needs. Twelve treatment sessions of 20 to 30 minutes (3 times a week) are performed.
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Main outcome variables
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Reduction of extra laryngeal muscle pain and stiffness by palpation assessment;
Reduction of vocal tract discomfort scores by VTD test;
Decreasing the scores of the Singers Voice Handicap Index-10 (SVHI-10) test.