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Study aim
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Investigating the effect of aerobic exercises along with chest physiotherapy in improving the quality of life of cystic fibrosis patients referred to Masih Daneshvari Hospital.
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Design
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A controlled, parallel-group, double-blind, randomized clinical trial on 40 patients. A table of random numbers was used for randomization.
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Settings and conduct
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This study is conducted as a clinical trial on COPD patients referred to Masih Deneshvari Hospital in Tehran. Patients who meet the study entry criteria are placed in one of the two study groups after providing explanations and signing a written consent form.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria will include age over 18, patients in stable phase, and doctor's definite diagnosis of CF. Also, patients who have contraindications for rehabilitation and respiratory physiotherapy, such as respiratory distress and hemoptysis, or who do not wish to continue participating in the research plan, will be excluded from the study.
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Intervention groups
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In the intervention group, patients will receive common respiratory physiotherapy treatment, including sputum and secretion drainage techniques, breathing exercises. In addition, aerobic exercises using bicycles and treadmills, including 10 minutes of bicycle use as warm up and 15 minutes of walking on the treadmill, the intensity of which is calculated based on the six-minute walking test distance for each person.
In the control group, the patients will only receive the common treatment of respiratory physiotherapy, including phlegm and secretion drainage techniques, breathing exercises.
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Main outcome variables
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Maximum exercise capacity, FEV1, FVC, RV, TLC, VO2max, fatigue during activity, resting heart rate, oxygen saturation at rest