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Study aim
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The Efficacy of Risperidone in treatment of Developmental stuttering in Persian adolescents aged 12-18 years old
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Design
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A controlled, parallel-group, double-blind, randomized, phase 2 clinical trial on 30 patients, with baseline, two-week and six-week follow-up
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Settings and conduct
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Method: Patients are divided into two groups receiving risperidone and placebo. The method of assigning patients to two groups will be randomly using permutation blocks. It starts with a dose of 0.25 mg at night, then after a week it is increased to 1 mg at night. The duration of treatment is 6 weeks. The stuttering severity of the patients before starting the medication, two weeks and 6 weeks after starting the medication is measured, recorded and collected using the SSI-3 stuttering severity tool and the SR score.
Place: psychiatric clinics affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences
Blinding: risperidone and placebo tablets (one gram of maltodextrin) will be prepared with the same color, smell and shape.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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log in:
1. Age = 12 to 18 years
2. Farsi language
3. Be literate in reading and writing
4. Having a diagnosis of permanent developmental stuttering disorder
5. Absence of any language disorder, speech other than stuttering
6. Absence of any kind of neurological, movement, vision, hearing, mental retardation and autism spectrum disorders in the past or present, except for hyperactivity and attention deficit
7. Not taking drugs affecting cognitive function before or during the research
Exit:
1. Loss of entry requirements
2. The person's unwillingness to cooperate in every stage of the research
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Intervention groups
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case group: receiving Risperidone drug
control group:receiving Placebo drug(Maltodextrin)
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Main outcome variables
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Overall score of stuttering severity, stuttering frequency, stuttering duration, stuttering behaviors, SR score