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Study aim
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Comparison of the effects of Cefuroxime and Co-Amoxiclav in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis in children
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Design
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Clinical trial, with parallel groups, double-blind, randomized, phase 3 on 280 patients. The rand function of Excel software was used for randomization.
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Settings and conduct
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The place of study will be Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Kashan, for children with sinusitis who are referred to the clinic.
After prescribing the drugs and examining the patients, the requested variables will be evaluated. The interventions in the two groups are so similar in terms of shape, color, taste, method of consumption, etc. that blinding at the participant level is possible. This goal will be achieved with the cooperation of the outpatient pharmacy unit and the pharmacist. On the other hand, the coding is done by one of the colleagues of the project, and the doctor, the evaluator, and the patient are blind to the way the patients are coded.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria:
Children from 6 months to 14 years are referred to the Beheshti Hospital clinic in Kashan
Clinical diagnosis of acute bacterial sinusitis, based on clinical criteria and diagnosis and confirmation by a pediatric infectious disease specialist
Exclusion criteria:
Sinusitis over 4 weeks
History of chronic sinusitis or allergic rhinitis
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Intervention groups
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To the first group, Cefuroxime suspension syrup 250 mg (20 to 30 mg per kg every 12 hours a day), and to the second group Co-Amoxiclav 125 mg, with a dose of 80 mg/kg/day/divided into three doses each 8 hours/maximum 3 grams per day, given for ten days.
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Main outcome variables
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Runny and stuffy nose, purulent discharge from the nose, headache and pain in the sinuses, cough, fever, earache, sore throat.