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Study aim
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Determining the effect of curcumin supplementation on depression, anxiety, pain and BDNF serum concentration in patients with gastrointestinal cancer, treated in hospitals covered by Zahedan University of Medical Sciences.
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Design
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A concealed, randomized, blinded, sham controlled clinical trial with a parallel group
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Settings and conduct
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In this research, 64 patients with gastrointestinal cancer referred to the hospitals covered by Zahedan University of Medical Sciences were included in the study. Then, the patients were divided into two intervention and placebo groups using the permutation block stratified randomization method (patients were matched in terms of age and blinding was double-blind, with blinding of the researcher and statistical consultation).
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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In this study, male patients over 18 years of age, who have passed at least 6 months since the onset of the disease and met the criteria of depression according to DSM-V criteria and did not have contraindications for curcumin consumption, were included in the study. Also, in this research, patients with end-stage cancer, or with panic disorder, bipolar disorder, co-occurring obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, eating disorder, or any substance abuse or dependence disorder, and people at high risk of suicide or patients with Clinical diseases such as diabetes, autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, stroke and multiple sclerosis, chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia and asthma were excluded from the study.
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Intervention groups
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Curcumin group - placebo group
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Main outcome variables
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Depression, anxiety, pain, BDNF