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Study aim
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Determining the comparative effect of combined treatment of methylprednisolone with Riluzole and Methylprednisolone alone in improving the performance of acute spinal cord injury at thoracolumbar junction.
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Design
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Clinical trial with controlled group, with parallel group, double-blind, randomized, phase 3 on 94 patients, random block allocation method using randomization.
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Settings and conduct
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The number of 94 patients with spinal cord injury in thoracolumbar junction and functional disorder, who meet the entry criteria, who refer to the emergency room of Madani (Karaj) & Sina hospital (Tehran) and need surgery based on the TLICS table, will be included. Riluzole & placebo in the first 12 houts of SCI and Methylprednisolone started in the first 8 hours after the trauma. All patients within 24 hours will undergo surgery. Patients are evaluated in 24 hours and next 6 weeks and 3 months by other neurosurgeon. The information is available to the project manager.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria:
patients with T10-L2 fractures along with spinal cord injuries with TLICS >4
Frankle A to C acute spinal cord injuries
Age 18-60 years old
Having informed consent to start treatment
Exclusion criteria:
Liver failure
Renal failure
Uncontrollable diabetes
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Intervention groups
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The intervention group: patients aged 18 to 60 with T10-L2 fractures along with spinal cord injuries Frankle A to C with TLICS >4 and having informed consent to start treatment with methylprednisolone and riluzole
The control group: patients aged 18 to 60 with T10-L2 fractures along with spinal cord injuries Frankle A to C with TLICS >4 and having informed consent to start treatment with methylprednisolone and placebo
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Main outcome variables
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Age, gender, treatment start time, functional recovery, Frankle scale, ASIA grade, sensory, movement, sphincter, autonomic disorder, TLICS, AST, ALT