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Study aim
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Determining the effect of washing newborns with traditional Hordeum Vulgare extract on jaundice
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Design
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A phase 2 clinical trial with control and intervention groups, with parallel groups, without blinding, on 64 infants, using a random number table for randomization.
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Settings and conduct
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The infants in the intervention group in the POST NICU ward of Shahid Mustafa Khomeini Hospital are washed for three days at 8-9 am, half an hour after breastfeeding, with the interruption of phototherapy, using sterile cotton and barley decoction by a trained nurse in the presence of the mother. Each time, the infant is washed for 5-7 minutes in half a liter of barley water and in a special baby tub, first the hands, then the face and neck, especially behind the ears, chest, lower limbs and finally the baby's back, and dried with a clean and soft cotton towel. Body temperature is measured before and after washing with a mercury thermometer. During the days of hospitalization, both groups of infants are monitored for hypothermia. On these three days, the first and last day, the bilirubin level in the infants' blood is measured, and the urine and feces and weight of the infants are checked.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: The baby is full term, The baby weighs between 2.5 and 4 kg, The baby does not have sepsis or another disease.
Exclusion criteria: The baby is not full term, The baby weighs less than 2.5 kg or more than 4 kg, The baby has sepsis or another disease.
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Intervention groups
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32 newborns as the control group (phototherapy) and 32 newborns as the intervention group (phototherapy + Hordeum vulgare decoction bath)
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Main outcome variables
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Neonate's blood bilirubin