Evaluation of the efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) in patients with severe COVID-19 (Before intubation phase) who have not responded to treatment with the standard three-drug protocol (hydroxychloroquine / chloroquine + lupinavir / ritonavir + ribavirin)
Evaluation of the efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) in patients with severe COVID-19 (Before intubation phase) who have not responded to the standard three-drug protocol (hydroxychloroquine / chloroquine + lupinavir / ritonavir + ribavirin).
Design
Clinical trial with no control group, not blinded and not randomized
Settings and conduct
This study will be conducted on 50 patients admitted to Imam Reza hospital in Mashhad who diagnosed with COVID-19 and have not responded to the standard three-drug protocol. Convenience sampling will be used. These patients will receive intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) before entering the intubation phase. Also patients under prophylaxis from thrombosis, in the case of the absence of contraindication, will receive heparin with prophylaxis dose. Patient's symptoms and their severity, clinical examinations and findings of chest CT scan will be evaluated before and after treatment.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: age range within 18 to 25 years old; definitive diagnosis with COVID-19; having one of the factors of decrease in consciousness level, RR≥24، BP<90/60, Multi-lobe lung problem and hypoxemia; not responding to standard three-drug protocol of hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine + lupinavir/ritonavir + ribavirin. Non-inclusion criteria: comorbidities such as heart diseases.
Intervention groups
Patients with severe clinical symptoms for whom the standard three-drug protocol (hydroxychloroquine / chloroquine + lupinavir / ritonavir + ribavirin) was not responsive, receive intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) before entering the intubation phase. They will receive 0.4-0.5 gr/kg/day of IVIg in 3-5 doses (equal to about 30g daily in a case with 60 kg body weight).
Main outcome variables
Fever; respiration rate; pulse rate; SpO2; WBC; number of lymphocytes; LDH; Signal Recognition Particle (SRP); findings of CT scan
General information
Reason for update
Acronym
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number:IRCT20200325046859N1
Registration date:2020-04-02, 1399/01/14
Registration timing:prospective
Last update:2020-04-02, 1399/01/14
Update count:1
Registration date
2020-04-02, 1399/01/14
Registrant information
Name
Rozita khodashahi
Name of organization / entity
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 51 3858 3845
Email address
khodashahir@mums.ac.ir
Recruitment status
Recruitment complete
Funding source
Expected recruitment start date
2020-04-04, 1399/01/16
Expected recruitment end date
2020-05-05, 1399/02/16
Actual recruitment start date
empty
Actual recruitment end date
empty
Trial completion date
empty
Scientific title
Evaluation of the efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) in patients with severe COVID-19 (Before intubation phase) who have not responded to treatment with the standard three-drug protocol (hydroxychloroquine / chloroquine + lupinavir / ritonavir + ribavirin)
Public title
The efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) in patients with severe COVID-19 who have not responded to standard three-drug protocol
Purpose
Treatment
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Informed consent for inclusion in the study
Age range within 18 to 25 years old
Definitive diagnosis with COVID-19
Having one of the factors of decrease in consciousness level, RR≥24، BP<90/60, Multi-lobe lung problem and hypoxemia
Certainty about non responsiveness of standard three-drug protocol of hydroxychloroquine / chloroquine + lupinavir / ritonavir + ribavirin
Exclusion criteria:
Sensitivity to IVIg
Having a comorbidities such as heart diseases that IVIg cannot be used
Age
From 18 years old to 65 years old
Gender
Both
Phase
2
Groups that have been masked
No information
Sample size
Target sample size:
50
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
N/A
Randomization description
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Not blinded
Blinding description
Placebo
Not used
Assignment
Single
Other design features
Secondary Ids
empty
Ethics committees
1
Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Street address
Central Building of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (Ghorshi),Daneshgah 16, Daneshgah Street
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
9138813944
Approval date
2020-03-30, 1399/01/11
Ethics committee reference number
IR.MUMS.REC.1399.013
Health conditions studied
1
Description of health condition studied
COVID-19 disease
ICD-10 code
U07.1
ICD-10 code description
COVID-19, virus identified
Primary outcomes
1
Description
fever
Timepoint
before and after treatment
Method of measurement
Thermometer
2
Description
respiration rate
Timepoint
before and after treatment
Method of measurement
counting the number of breaths patients take per minute
3
Description
findings of chest CT scan
Timepoint
before and after treatment
Method of measurement
CT scan machine
4
Description
pulse
Timepoint
before, during and after treatment
Method of measurement
patient monitoring device
5
Description
SpO2
Timepoint
before, during and after treatment
Method of measurement
patient monitoring device
6
Description
WBC
Timepoint
before and after treatment
Method of measurement
biochemical tests
7
Description
number of lymphocytes
Timepoint
before and after treatment
Method of measurement
biochemical tests
8
Description
Lactate dehydrogenase
Timepoint
before and after treatment
Method of measurement
biochemical tests
9
Description
Signal Recognition Particle (SRP)
Timepoint
before and after treatment
Method of measurement
biochemical tests
Secondary outcomes
empty
Intervention groups
1
Description
Intervention group: Patients with severe clinical symptoms for whom the standard three-drug protocol (hydroxychloroquine / chloroquine + lupinavir / ritonavir + ribavirin) was not responsive receive intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) before entering the intubation phase. They will receive 0.4-0.5/g/kg/day of IVIg in 3-5 doses with each dose being equal to about 30g with a weight of 60 kg. Also patients under prophylaxis from thrombosis, in the case of the absence of contraindication, will receive heparin with prophylaxis dose.
Category
Treatment - Drugs
Recruitment centers
1
Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Imam Reza Hospital
Full name of responsible person
Rozita Khodashahi
Street address
Imam Reza Hospital, next to Imam Reza square, Ibne Sina Street
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
9137913316
Phone
+98 51 3802 2406
Email
khodashahir@mums.ac.ir
Sponsors / Funding sources
1
Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Dr Mohsen Tafaghodi
Street address
Central Building of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (Ghorshi), Daneshgah 16, Daneshgah street
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
91778-99191
Phone
+98 51 3841 2081
Email
ramresearch@mums.ac.ir
Grant name
Grant code / Reference number
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
Yes
Title of funding source
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Proportion provided by this source
100
Public or private sector
Public
Domestic or foreign origin
Domestic
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
Academic
Person responsible for general inquiries
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Rozita Khodashahi
Position
Assistant Professor
Latest degree
Subspecialist
Other areas of specialty/work
Infectious diseases
Street address
Imam Reza Hospital, next to Imam Reza square, Ibne Sina street
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
9137913316
Phone
+98 51 385022406
Email
khodashahir@mums.ac.ir
Person responsible for scientific inquiries
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Rozita Khodashahi
Position
Assistant Professor
Latest degree
Subspecialist
Other areas of specialty/work
Infectious diseases
Street address
Imam Reza Hospital, next to Imam Reza square, Ibne Sina Street
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
9137913316
Phone
+98 51 3802 2406
Email
khodashahir@mums.ac.ir
Person responsible for updating data
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Rozita Khodashahi
Position
Assistant Professor
Latest degree
Subspecialist
Other areas of specialty/work
Infectious diseases
Street address
Imam Reza Hospital, next to Imam Reza square, Ibne Sina street
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
9137913316
Phone
+98 51 3802 2406
Email
khodashahir@mums.ac.ir
Sharing plan
Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Study Protocol
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Statistical Analysis Plan
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Informed Consent Form
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Clinical Study Report
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Analytic Code
Not applicable
Data Dictionary
Not applicable
Title and more details about the data/document
All data can be shared after patients are made unidentifiable.
When the data will become available and for how long
Data can be accessible 6 months after results are published.
To whom data/document is available
Data will be available for researchers in universities and other scientific institutes.
Under which criteria data/document could be used
Carrying out analysis on data is permitted.
From where data/document is obtainable
Data can be accessible through sending an email to the corresponding author.
What processes are involved for a request to access data/document
After sending a request email to the corresponding author, data will be sent in 1 month.