The effect of NASM exercises on ground reaction forces, muscle electrical activity, and plantar pressures in people with piriformis syndrome, back pain, and foot peroneitis
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Ethics committees
#1
IR.UMA.REC.1402.086
IR.UMA.REC.1402.051
IR.UMA.REC.1402.086IR.UMA.REC.1402.051
Sponsors / Funding sources
#1
contact.organization_id:
Name of organization / entity - English: Mohaghegh Ardabili University
Name of organization / entity - Persian: دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
Full name of responsible person - English: Mohsen Barghamadi
Full name of responsible person - Persian: محسن برغمدی
Street address - English: University
Street address - Persian: دانشگاه
City - English: Ardabil
City - Persian: اردبیل
Province: Ardabil
Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Postal code: 13131-56199
Phone: +98 915 305 8339
Fax:
Email: Barghamadi@uma.ac.ir
Web page address:
contact.organization_id:
Name of organization / entity - English: Mohaghegh Ardabili University
Name of organization / entity - Persian: دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
Full name of responsible person - English: Behroz heidari
Full name of responsible person - Persian: بهروز حیدری
Street address - English: University
Street address - Persian: دانشگاه
City - English: Ardabil
City - Persian: اردبیل
Province: Ardabil
Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Postal code: 13131-56199
Phone: +98 915 305 8339
Fax:
Email: Barghamadi@uma.ac.ir
Web page address:
contact.organization_id: Name of organization / entity - English: Mohaghegh Ardabili University Name of organization / entity - Persian: دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی Full name of responsible person - English: Mohsen BarghamadiBehroz heidari Full name of responsible person - Persian: محسن برغمدیبهروز حیدری Street address - English: University Street address - Persian: دانشگاه City - English: Ardabil City - Persian: اردبیل Province: Ardabil Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Postal code: 13131-56199 Phone: +98 915 305 8339 Fax: Email: Barghamadi@uma.ac.ir Web page address:
Protocol summary
Study aim
The purpose of this study was the effect of NASM exercises on ground reaction forces, muscle electrical activity and plantar pressures in people with piriformis syndrome, back pain and peroneitis.
Design
Using Gpower software, the minimum sample size for each group was estimated to be 14 people to obtain an effect size of 0.3 at a significance level of 0.05 and a statistical power of 0.95. 45 boys with flat feet, piriformis syndrome and back pain will be identified from students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University. People who had more than 10 mm of navicular bone prolapse in both feet were identified as people with flat feet. In order to determine the amount of sagging of the navicular bone, the height difference of the navicular bone from the ground in bare feet was calculated based on weight bearing in two positions, standing and sitting on a chair.
Settings and conduct
45 boys with flat feet, piriformis syndrome and back pain will be identified from students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
General conditions for entering the test: no history of wrist sprains in the past year, heel rotation outwards, wear on the inside of the examinee's shoes, injury or serious blows in the lower limbs, and no use of artificial limbs in the thigh, knee, and ankle, and illness were related to nerves. Exclusion criteria from the study included a history of fracture, surgery, orthopedic diseases, neuromuscular problems, and activity limitation according to the doctor's recommendation.
Intervention groups
National Academy of Sports Medicine exercises
Main outcome variables
Knowing the effect of NASM training on the biomechanics of walking and running; Knowing the effect of NASM training on the electrical activity of lower limb muscles in walking and running
General information
Reason for update
Acronym
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number:IRCT20200912048696N2
Registration date:2024-03-08, 1402/12/18
Registration timing:registered_while_recruiting
Last update:2025-02-23, 1403/12/05
Update count:1
Registration date
2024-03-08, 1402/12/18
Registrant information
Name
hamed sheikhalizade
Name of organization / entity
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 41 4343 2602
Email address
hamed.sh2102@gmail.com
Recruitment status
Recruitment complete
Funding source
Expected recruitment start date
2024-03-05, 1402/12/15
Expected recruitment end date
2024-05-04, 1403/02/15
Actual recruitment start date
empty
Actual recruitment end date
empty
Trial completion date
empty
Scientific title
The effect of NASM exercises on ground reaction forces, muscle electrical activity, and plantar pressures in people with piriformis syndrome, back pain, and foot peroneitis
Public title
The effect of NASM exercises on ground reaction forces, muscle electrical activity, and plantar pressures in people with piriformis syndrome, back pain, and foot peroneitis
Purpose
Prevention
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
No history of wrist sprains in the past year
turning the heel outwards
wear on the inside of the subject's shoes
injuries or serious blows in the lower limbs
Not using artificial limbs in thighs, knees and ankles and diseases related to nerves
Exclusion criteria:
history of fracture
surgery
orthopedic diseases
neuromuscular problems
activity limitation according to the doctor's recommendation
Age
From 18 years old to 24 years old
Gender
Both
Phase
N/A
Groups that have been masked
Care provider
Data analyser
Sample size
Target sample size:
45
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
Not randomized
Randomization description
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Double blinded
Blinding description
The person in charge of the laboratory will not be told which of the subjects are the control group or the experimental group, and only the principal investigator will know the complete process of the test.
Blinding will be as follows: considering that the subjects will be present in the laboratory one by one, therefore only the protocol related to him will be explained and implemented for each subject. In the meantime, the laboratory manager will not be given information about the studied groups.
Placebo
Not used
Assignment
Parallel
Other design features
Secondary Ids
empty
Ethics committees
1
Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
Mohaghegh Ardabili University
Street address
University
City
Ardabili
Province
Ardabil
Postal code
13131-56199
Approval date
2024-01-24, 1402/11/04
Ethics committee reference number
IR.UMA.REC.1402.051
Health conditions studied
1
Description of health condition studied
Piriformis syndrome
ICD-10 code
ICD-10 code description
2
Description of health condition studied
Low back pain
ICD-10 code
M54.5
ICD-10 code description
Low back pain
3
Description of health condition studied
Flat foot
ICD-10 code
M21.4
ICD-10 code description
Flat foot [pes planus] (acquired)
Primary outcomes
1
Description
ground reaction force
Timepoint
8 weeks
Method of measurement
Force plate
2
Description
Electrical activities of muscles
Timepoint
8 weeks
Method of measurement
Electromyography
3
Description
Pressure Distribution
Timepoint
8 weeks
Method of measurement
foot scan
Secondary outcomes
empty
Intervention groups
1
Description
First intervention group: American National Academy of Sports Medicine exercises. The protocol of this exercise includes 4 stages of restraint, stretching, activation and cohesion techniques. The application of inhibition techniques is to affect the automatic nervous system and reduce the effects of trigger points. In the next step, lengthening or stretching techniques are used to increase the range of motion of the tissue or joint, and activation techniques are used to strengthen weak muscles.
Category
Rehabilitation
2
Description
Control group: Healthy. There will be no intervention in this group. The healthy group will only participate in the pre-test and post-test.
Category
Other
Recruitment centers
1
Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Mohagheg Ardabili University Health Center
Full name of responsible person
Behrouz Heydari
Street address
University
City
Ardabil
Province
Ardabil
Postal code
13131-56199
Phone
+98 914 736 1070
Email
hamed.sh2102@gmail.com
Sponsors / Funding sources
1
Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Mohaghegh Ardabili University
Full name of responsible person
Behroz heidari
Street address
University
City
Ardabil
Province
Ardabil
Postal code
13131-56199
Phone
+98 915 305 8339
Email
Barghamadi@uma.ac.ir
Grant name
Grant code / Reference number
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
Yes
Title of funding source
Mohaghegh Ardabili University
Proportion provided by this source
100
Public or private sector
Public
Domestic or foreign origin
Domestic
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
Academic
Person responsible for general inquiries
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Mohaghegh Ardabili University
Full name of responsible person
Hamed Sheikhalizade
Position
Student
Latest degree
Master
Other areas of specialty/work
Physiology
Street address
University
City
Ardebil
Province
Ardabil
Postal code
13131-56199
Phone
+98 41 4343 2602
Fax
Email
hamed.sh2102@gmail.com
Person responsible for scientific inquiries
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Mohaghegh Ardabili University
Full name of responsible person
Hamed Sheikhalizade
Position
Student
Latest degree
Master
Other areas of specialty/work
Physiology
Street address
University
City
Ardebil
Province
Ardabil
Postal code
13131-56199
Phone
+98 41 4343 2602
Fax
Email
hamed.sh2102@gmail.com
Person responsible for updating data
Contact
Name of organization / entity
Mohaghegh Ardabili University
Full name of responsible person
Hamed Sheikhalizade
Position
Student
Latest degree
Master
Other areas of specialty/work
Physiology
Street address
University
City
Ardebil
Province
Ardabil
Postal code
13131-56199
Phone
+98 41 4343 2602
Fax
Email
hamed.sh2102@gmail.com
Sharing plan
Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
No - There is not a plan to make this available
Justification/reason for indecision/not sharing IPD